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rrangement this LED layer is visiblefrom

Arrangement this LED layer is visiblefrom Figure 2.    Figure 2: LED Structure Burrus (source: Zanger, 1991) LED Burrus has a choicethis is the efficiency of  connectivity very good coating .With  AlGaAs material,This LED  emits light  at   λ   = 0.82  µm(Singer, 1991, Thomas, 1995). Laser  diode (LD) is the source    coherent  electromagnetic waves that are  emitted a  gelwave  at infrared  frequency red  ( infra red ) and    cahaya tampak ( visible ).

The type of LD  used  in fiber  optic systemsis thatnis semiconductor  with uThat darn small, current and  supply voltageand low  prices which  is more  expensive,  such as  ILD  ( Injection  LaserDiode),  LD  DFB  (distributed  feedback ), then LDDBR  (distributed  bragg  reflector)  (Zanger,  1991, Thomas, 1995).  4. Channel Couplers Channel coupling is a connecting tool between  optical and  fiber sources as well  Among  optical fiber  and optical  detectors  . Power  loss that is  occur on  the common canal couplerI'm sorry by  2 main  sections  .  First  is the  existencedifference  between surface  area a   source codeoptics (As)  withlarge surface core fiber optic(Acore). WhereAcore  much  smaller  than As.  This lossstated by (Zanger, 1991):
fiber optic installation jobs
 10 logcoreareasALoss A = ×    (3) For li-shaped surfacesbecause:  20 logcoreareasDLoss D = ×    (4) Where is  Dcore  is the  diameter of the optical fiber core    and Ds is the diameter active optical source. IfAcore  more  substantial  than  As,  then this  loss will not   occur. The second cause is numerical differences   Aperture (NA) between sources and optical fiber,  i.e.the  acceptance of fiber  that  is kecil dthat day the angle  that the source  radiates  .  Yesuk  sumber optics Lambertian dengan pola radiasi I  = IThe x cos θ (where  I  =  intensity  at  angles θ and I    The  = maximum intensity at     θ   =  0), this NA loss stated by (Zanger, 1991):  20 logNALoss NA= ×  (5) Similarly  as  with  pengcoupling  onreceiver.  To  reduce  these losses  ,receiver  (det optical ector )  must  have  areaactive surface and angular angleswide impression.  5. Optical Fiber Fiber optics consists  ofthree baThe main point  iscore,  cladding  dan  coating  (Gambar  3).  Core is a  major part of  kar optical fiberena on  this coreinformation  berupa pulse light transmitted (Zanger, 1991, Thomas, 1995).  

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